India is embarking on an ambitious journey toward a sustainable and electric future, setting targets for significant electric vehicle (EV) adoption. As of 2024, the country’s Electric Vehicle (EV) Industry in 2024 is witnessing remarkable growth, fueled by technological advancements, government initiatives, and a changing mindset toward cleaner transportation.
Electric Vehicle (EV) Industry in 2024: Government Support and Market Growth
India’s commitment to electric mobility is evident in its ambitious targets: 30% of private cars, 70% of commercial vehicles, 40% of buses, and 80% of two-wheelers and three-wheelers to be electric by 2030. This push aligns with the global trend toward reducing carbon footprints and embracing eco-friendly transportation alternatives.
In 2024, the EV scene in India will be vibrant, with strong government support driving market growth. Maruti Suzuki, a leading automobile manufacturer, has entered the electric arena with its inaugural EV, the eVX SUV, signalling a commitment to sustainable mobility.
Job Opportunities and Employment Growth
The EV sector has experienced a substantial job growth of 40-45% in 2023 compared to the previous year. In 2024, hiring is expected to surge by 15-20%, underlining the industry’s robust demand for skilled professionals.
According to a survey by CIEL HR Services, the Indian EV industry has witnessed a substantial 108% increase in employment over the past two years. By 2030, projections indicate that the EV sector could create 10 million direct jobs and an additional 50 million indirect jobs, contributing significantly to the country’s employment landscape.
The market size of the Indian electric vehicle industry reached approximately USD 5.48 billion in 2023. With a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 34.7% between 2024 and 2032, the market is expected to reach USD 95.23 billion by 2032, indicating tremendous growth potential.
Challenges and Skill Development
While the industry is flourishing, it faces challenges that need careful attention. The shortage of talent in software, AI, connected, electric, shared, and safe (CESS) EV spaces, as reported by Mint, highlights the need for skill development. The sector faces challenges such as a lack of clean energy, an underdeveloped charging infrastructure, suboptimal battery technology, and resistance to change.
The Economic Survey 2023 projects a 49% CAGR in India’s domestic EV market between 2022 and 2030, with an expected creation of around 50 million direct and indirect jobs by 2030. Despite these positive projections, the sector must address challenges to ensure sustainable growth.
Also read: Emerging Electric Vehicle industry in India: Need for workforce development
While the demand for a skilled workforce is high, stakeholders must address questions related to readiness. Is the curriculum aligning with industry needs? Can this be incorporated into the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020? These are critical considerations to ensure that the workforce is adequately equipped to drive the electric revolution in India.
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